Ical Download Mac Os X 10.5.8

6th major release of Os X

Mac Bone X x.5 Leopard
A version of the macOS operating system
OSXLeopard.svg
Leopard Desktop.png

Screenshot of Mac Os X Leopard. Notation how the Dock and window designs are dissimilar from previous versions of Mac OS Ten.
Developer Apple Inc.
Bone family
Source model Closed, with open up source components
Released to
manufacturing 		October 26, 2007; 14 years ago  (2007-10-26) [ii]
Latest release ten.5.viii (Build 9L31a) [3] / Baronial xiii, 2009; 12 years ago  (2009-08-xiii) [4]
Update method Apple Software Update
Platforms IA-32, x86-64, PowerPC
Kernel type Hybrid (XNU)
License Commercial proprietary software [5] with Apple Public Source License (APSL)
Preceded by Mac OS X x.four Tiger
Succeeded by Mac Bone X 10.6 Snow Leopard
Official website Apple - Mac OS Ten Leopard at the Wayback Auto (archived May 28, 2009)
Support status
Unsupported as of about June 23, 2011, Safari support and iTunes back up terminated as of 2012 likewise. [6] [vii]

Mac Bone X Leopard (version x.v) is the sixth major release of macOS, Apple tree's desktop and server operating arrangement for Macintosh computers. Leopard was released on October 26, 2007 as the successor of Mac OS X 10.iv Tiger, and is available in 2 editions: a desktop version suitable for personal computers, and a server version, Mac OS Ten Server. It retailed for $129 [2] for the desktop version and $499 for Server. [viii] Leopard was superseded by Snow Leopard (version 10.6) in 2009. Leopard is the last version of macOS to support the PowerPC architecture as Snowfall Leopard functions solely on Intel based Macs.

According to Apple, Leopard contains over 300 changes and enhancements compared to its predecessor, Mac OS X Tiger, [nine] roofing core operating system components besides equally included applications and programmer tools. Leopard introduces a significantly revised desktop, with a redesigned Dock, Stacks, a semitransparent menu bar, and an updated Finder that incorporates the Cover Menses visual navigation interface first seen in iTunes. Other notable features include support for writing 64-bit graphical user interface applications, an automatic fill-in utility called Time Machine, support for Spotlight searches across multiple machines, and the inclusion of Front Row and Photo Berth, which were previously included with only some Mac models.

Apple missed Leopard'southward release time frame as originally announced by Apple's CEO Steve Jobs. When beginning discussed in June 2005, Jobs had stated that Apple intended to release Leopard at the end of 2006 or early 2007. [10] A twelvemonth later, this was amended to Bound 2007; [xi] however, on April 12, 2007, Apple issued a argument that its release would exist delayed until October 2007 considering of the development of the iPhone. [12]

New and changed features [ edit ]

End-user features [ edit ]

Apple tree advertised that Mac Os Ten Leopard has 300+ new features, [9] including:

  • A new and improved Automator , with like shooting fish in a barrel starting points to hands start a workflow. Information technology also tin quickly create or edit workflows with new interface improvements. Now it tin can use a new activeness called "Watch Me Do" that lets you record a user action (like pressing a button or controlling an application without built-in Automator support) and replay as an activeness in a workflow. It tin create more than useful Automator workflows with deportment for RSS feeds, iSight photographic camera video snapshots, PDF manipulation, and much more.
  • Back to My Mac , a feature for MobileMe users that allows users to admission files on their home figurer while away from dwelling house via the internet.
  • Boot Camp , a software assistant allowing for the installation of other operating systems, such as Windows XP (SP2 or later) or Windows Vista, on a divide partition (or separate internal bulldoze) on Intel-based Macs.
  • Dashboard enhancements, including Web Clip, a characteristic that allows users to turn a part of whatever Web page displayed in Safari into a live Dashboard widget, and Dashcode to help developers lawmaking widgets. [13]
  • New Desktop, comprises a redesigned three-D dock with a new grouping feature called Stacks , which displays files in either a "fan" style, "grid" style, or (since 10.5.two) a "list" style. Rory Prior, on the ThinkMac blog, criticized the shelf-similar Dock forth with a number of other changes to the user interface. [14]
  • Lexicon tin now search Wikipedia, and a dictionary of Apple terminology also. Also included is the Japanese-language dictionary Daijisen, Progressive East-J and Progressive J-East dictionaries, and the 25,000-word thesaurus Tsukaikata no Wakaru Ruigo Reikai Jiten ( 使い方の分かる類語例解辞典 ), all of which are provided by the Japanese publisher Shogakukan. [15] [9]
  • A redesigned Finder , with features similar to those seen in iTunes seven, including Cover Flow and a Source list-like sidebar.
  • Front Row has been reworked to closely resemble the interface of the original Apple Boob tube.
  • iCal calendar sharing and group scheduling as well every bit syncing effect invitations from Postal service. [16] The icon also reflects the electric current date fifty-fifty when the application is not running. In previous versions of Mac OS X, the icon would show July 17 in the icon any time the awarding was not running but the current date when the awarding was running.
  • iChat enhancements, including multiple logins, invisibility, blithe icons, and tabbed chats, similar to features nowadays in Pidgin, Adium and the iChat plugin Chax; iChat Theater, allowing users to incorporate images from iPhoto, presentations from Keynote, videos from QuickTime, and other Quick Look features into video chats; and Backdrops, which are similar to chroma keys, but use a existent-time departure matte technique which does not crave a green or blue screen. iChat also implements screen sharing, a feature previously available with Apple Remote Desktop. [eleven] [17] [eighteen]
  • Mail enhancements including the additions of RSS feeds, Stationery, Notes, and to-dos. To-dos apply a arrangement-wide service that is available to all applications. [19]
  • Network file sharing improvements include more granular control over permissions, consolidation of AFP, FTP and SMB sharing into one command panel, and the ability to share individual folders, a characteristic that had not been bachelor since Mac Bone 9. [20]
  • Parental controls now include the ability to place restrictions on utilise of the Cyberspace and to gear up parental controls from anywhere using remote setup. [21]
  • Photo Berth enhancements, including video recording with existent-fourth dimension filters and blue/green-screen engineering science.
  • Podcast Capture , an awarding allowing users to record and distribute podcasts. It requires access to a reckoner running Mac Os X Server with Podcast Producer.
  • Preview adds support for notation, graphics, extraction, search, markup, Instant Blastoff and size aligning tools. [22]
  • Quick Look , a framework allowing documents to exist viewed without opening them in an external application and can preview it in full screen. [23] Plug-ins are available for Quick Await so that you can also view other files, such as Installer Packages.

  • Safari 3, which includes Web Clip.
  • Spaces , an implementation of virtual desktops (individually called "Spaces"), allows multiple desktops per user, with certain applications and windows in each desktop. [24] Users can organize sure Spaces for certain applications (e.g., one for work-related tasks and i for entertainment) and switch betwixt them. Exposé works inside Spaces, allowing the user to see at a glance all desktops on i screen. [25] ) Users tin can create and control up to 16 spaces, and applications can be switched between each one, creating a very large workspace. The machine-switching feature in Spaces has annoyed some of its users. Apple added a new preference in 10.5.2 which disabled this feature, just there were still bugs found while switching windows. In 10.v.three, this problem was addressed and was no longer an issue. [26]
  • Spotlight incorporates additional search capabilities such as Boolean operators, likewise as the ability to search other computers (with appropriate permissions). [27]
  • Time Machine , an automated fill-in utility which allows the user to restore files that take been deleted or replaced by another version of a file. [28] Though by and large lauded in the press as a step forward for information recovery, Time Car has been criticized in multiple publications for lacking the capabilities of third-political party backup software. Analyzing the characteristic for TidBITS, Joe Kissell pointed out that Time Machine does not create bootable copies of backed-up volumes, does not support to AirPort Deejay hard drives and will not dorsum upward FileVault encrypted home directories until the user logs out, last that the feature is "pretty good at what it does" but he will but use it as part of a "broader backup strategy". [29] [thirty] [31] One of these issues has been resolved, nevertheless; On March xix, 2008, updates were released for AirPort and Time Car, allowing for Time Machine to utilize a USB hard disk drive which has been continued to an AirPort Extreme Base Station. [32]
  • Universal Access enhancements: significant improvements to applications including VoiceOver, along with increased support for Braille, closed captioning and a new loftier‐quality Spoken language synthesis voice. [33]
  • Many changes to the user interface , such as a transparent menu bar, new icons, and a 3D Dock. As well every bit this, the Apple icon is now blackness instead of blue. R.Fifty. Prior, on the ThinkMac weblog, criticized a number of changes to Leopard's user interface, including the transparent menu bar and the new folder icons. [14] Decreased transparency of the carte bar, along with the ability to disable the bill of fare bar transparency were added with the 10.5.2 release on February 11, 2008. [34]
  • Russian language back up, bringing the total to eighteen languages. [35]
  • Leopard removes support for Classic applications. [36]
  • Introduced the Alex voice to VoiceOver .

Developer technologies [ edit ]

  • Native support by many libraries and frameworks for 64-fleck applications, allowing 64-scrap Cocoa applications. Existing 32-fleck applications using those libraries and frameworks should go along to run without the need for emulation or translation. [37]
  • Leopard offers the Objective-C 2.0 runtime, which includes new features such equally garbage drove. Xcode three.0 supports the updated language and was itself rewritten with information technology. [38]
  • A new framework, Core Animation, allows a developer to create complex animations while specifying simply a "showtime" and a "goal" space. The master goal of Cadre Animation is to enable the creation of complex animations with small amounts of plan lawmaking.
  • Apple integrates DTrace from the OpenSolaris project and adds a graphical interface called Instruments (previously Xray). DTrace provides tools that users, administrators and developers can apply to tune the performance of the operating system and the applications that run on information technology. [39]
  • The new Scripting Bridge allows programmers to use Python 2.5 and Blood-red 1.8.half-dozen to interface with the Cocoa frameworks. [40]
  • Ruby on Rails is included in the default install.
  • Leopard's OpenGL stack has been updated to version 2.1, and uses LLVM to increase its vertex processing speed. [41] Apple tree has been working to get LLVM integrated into GCC; [42] LLVM's use within other operating system facilities has not been announced.
  • The Graphics and Media State of the Union accost confirmed many other features are possible because of Cadre Animation, such equally live desktops, improvements to Quartz Composer with custom patches, a new PDF Kit for developers, and improvements to QuickTime APIs.
  • The FSEvents framework allows applications to register for notifications of changes to a given directory tree. [43]
  • Leopard includes a read-only implementation of the ZFS file system.
In mid-December 2006, a pre-release version of Leopard appeared to include back up for Sun'southward ZFS. [44] Jonathan Schwartz, CEO and President of Sunday Microsystems, boasted on June 6, 2007, that ZFS had become "the file system" for Leopard. [45] Nevertheless, the senior projection marketing managing director for Mac OS X stated on June 11, 2007, that the existing HFS+, non ZFS, would be used in Leopard. Apple tree later antiseptic that a read-only version of ZFS would be included. [46]
  • Leopard includes drivers for UDF two.5, necessary for reading Hard disk DVD and Blu-ray discs using tertiary-party drives, but the included DVD Actor software can simply play HD DVDs authored past DVD Studio Pro. [47]
  • Leopard includes a framework implementing latent semantic mapping for classifying (e.g. textual) information.
  • Leopard is the beginning operating organization with open source BSD code to be certified equally fully UNIX-compliant. [48] [49] Certification means that software following the Single UNIX Specification can be compiled and run on Leopard without the demand for any code modification. [40] The certification merely applies to Leopard when run on Intel processors. [49]
  • Leopard includes J2SE 5.0. [50]

Security enhancements [ edit ]

New security features intend to provide better internal resiliency to successful attacks, in addition to preventing attacks from being successful in the first place.

Library Randomization
Leopard implements library randomization, [9] which randomizes the locations of some libraries in memory. Vulnerabilities that corrupt programme retention often rely on known addresses for these library routines, which let injected code to launch processes or change files. Library randomization is presumably a stepping-stone to a more complete implementation of address space layout randomization at a after date.
Application Layer Firewall
Leopard ships with two firewall engines: the original BSD IPFW, which was present in before releases of Mac Os X, and the new Leopard Application Layer Firewall. Different IPFW, which intercepts and filters IP datagrams before the kernel performs significant processing, the Application Layer Firewall operates at the socket layer, spring to individual processes. The Application Layer Firewall tin therefore brand filtering decisions on a per-application basis. Of the 2 firewall engines, only the Application Layer Firewall is fully exposed in the Leopard user interface. The new firewall offers less control over private packet decisions (users can decide to permit or deny connections system-broad or to individual applications, merely must use IPFW to set fine-grained TCP/IP header-level policies). It also makes several policy exceptions for system processes: neither mDNSResponder nor programs running with superuser privileges are filtered. [51]
Sandboxes
Leopard includes kernel-level back up for role-based access control (RBAC). RBAC is intended to prevent, for case, an application like Mail from editing the password database.
Application Signing
Leopard provides a framework to apply public cardinal signatures for code signing to verify, in some circumstances, that code has not been tampered with. Signatures can as well be used to ensure that one programme replacing another is truly an "update", and carry any special security privileges beyond to the new version. This reduces the number of user security prompts, and the likelihood of the user being trained to just clicking "OK" to everything.
Secure Guest Account
Guests tin can be given access to a Leopard system with an account that the arrangement erases and resets at logout. [52]

Security features in Leopard take been criticized as weak or ineffective, with the publisher Heise Security documenting that the Leopard installer downgraded firewall protection and exposed services to set on even when the firewall was re-enabled. [53] [54] Several researchers noted that the Library Randomization feature added to Leopard was ineffective compared to mature implementations on other platforms, and that the new "secure Guest account" could be abused past Guests to retain access to the system even afterward the Leopard log out process erased their home directory. [55] [56]

Organization requirements [ edit ]

Apple states the post-obit basic Leopard organization requirements, although, for some specific applications and features (such equally iChat backdrops) an Intel processor is required: [57]

  • Processor: whatever Intel processor, or PowerPC G5 or G4 (867 MHz and faster) processor
  • Optical drive: internal or external DVD drive (for installation of the operating system)
  • Memory: minimum 512 MB of RAM (boosted RAM (1 GB) is recommended for evolution purposes)
  • Hard drive capacity: Minimum ix GB of disk space available.

Leopard's retail version was non released in split up versions for each type of processor, just instead consisted of one universal release that could run on both PowerPC and Intel processors. [37] Notwithstanding, the install discs that ship with Intel-based Macs only contain Intel binaries.[ citation needed ]

Processor type and speed are checked during installation and installation halted if insufficient; still, Leopard will run on slower G4 processor machines (e.g., a 733 MHz Quicksilver) if the installation is performed on a supported Mac and its hard drive and then moved to a slower/unsupported i (the bulldoze may either be an internal mechanism or a Firewire external).[ citation needed ]

Supported machines [ edit ]

Leopard tin run on the later flat-panel iMac G4s, the iMac G5, iMac Intel Cadre Duo and iMac Intel Core 2 Duo, PowerBook G4, Power Mac G4, Power Mac G5, iBook G4, MacBook, MacBook Pro, MacBook Air, Mac Pro, Mac Mini, Xserve, Xserve G5, Xserve RAID, Macintosh Server G4, and subsequently eMac models. Leopard can run on older hardware every bit long as they have a G4 upgrade installed running at the 867 MHz or faster, have at least 9 GB free of hard drive space, 512 MB RAM and have a DVD drive. Leopard withal volition not run on the 900 MHz iBook G3 models even though they exceed the minimum 867 MHz requirement. This is due to the lack of AltiVec support in the G3 line of processors. Leopard can be "hacked" (see below) to install on these G3 and pre-867 MHz G4 machines but the system may deport erratically and many of the programs, features, and functions may not piece of work properly or at all. As of mid-2010, some Apple computers take firmware manufactory installed which will no longer permit installation of Mac OS X Leopard. These computers only let installation of Mac OS Ten Snowfall Leopard.[ citation needed ] Notwithstanding, some computers (such as the 2011 model of the Mac mini) tin have Leopard installed on them without hacking.[ citation needed ]

Usage on unsupported hardware [ edit ]

Some means of running Leopard on certain unsupported hardware, primarily PowerPC G4 computers with CPU speeds lower than the official requirement of 867 MHz, have been discovered. A common way is apply of the program LeopardAssist, which is a bootloader similar in some respects to XPostFacto (used for installing earlier releases of Mac OS X on unsupported G3 and pre-G3 Macs) that uses the Mac's Open up Firmware to tell Leopard that the machine does accept a CPU meeting the 867 MHz minimum requirement that the Installer checks for before installation is immune to commence, when in reality the CPU is slower. [58] Currently, LeopardAssist only runs on slower G4s and many people have installed Leopard successfully on these older machines.

Users who accept access to supported hardware have installed Leopard on the supported machine then simply moved the hard bulldoze to the unsupported automobile. Alternatively, the Leopard Installation DVD was booted on a supported Mac, so installed on an unsupported Mac via Firewire Target Deejay Mode. Leopard is only compiled for AltiVec-enabled PowerPC processors (G4 and G5) though, besides as Intel, so both of these methods will but work on Macs with G4 or later CPUs. While some of the before beta releases were made to run on some afterwards G3 machines (generally later 800–900 MHz iBooks), no success with the retail version has been officially reported on G3 Macs except for some after iMacs and "Pismo" PowerBook G3s with G4 processor upgrades installed.

For a number of months after Leopard's release it appeared that the only G3 Macs on which Leopard could be run were those with both an aftermarket G4 processor and an AGP graphics menu, as failures with the Bone partially booting earlier crashing were reported on older Macs such as the original tray-loading iMacs and the Beige and Bluish & White Power Mac G3 (all with G4 upgrades as Leopard will not fifty-fifty begin to load without one) whereas it would boot fine on newer Macs where the Installer restriction had been circumvented. Notwithstanding, more recently information technology has been reported [59] [60] that with some more work and use of kernel extensions from XPostFacto, Tiger and beta builds of Leopard, the OS tin can exist made to run on G4-upgraded Macs as one-time as the Ability Macintosh 9500, despite the lack of AGP-based graphics. While Leopard can exist run on whatever Mac with a G4 or later processor, some functionality such every bit Front Row or Time Machine fails to piece of work without a Quartz Farthermost-capable graphics carte du jour, which many of the earlier G4s did not include in their manufacturing plant specification.

Since Apple moved to using Intel processors in their computers, the OSx86 community has adult and at present also allows Mac OS Ten Tiger and later releases to be installed and run successfully on non-Apple x86-based computers, albeit in violation of Apple'due south licensing understanding for Mac Os X.

Packaging [ edit ]

The retail packaging for Leopard is significantly smaller than that of previous versions of Mac OS X (although later copies of Tiger also came in the new smaller box). It also includes a lenticular cover, making the 10 appear to bladder above a royal galaxy, somewhat resembling the default Leopard desktop wallpaper. [61]

Release history [ edit ]

Version Build Date OS name Notes Download
x.5 9A581 October 26, 2007 Darwin 9.0
xnu-1228~i 		Original retail DVD release N/A
10.5.ane 9B18 November fifteen, 2007 Darwin nine.1
xnu-1228.0.ii~one 		About the Mac Bone X 10.five.1 Update; Second retail DVD release Mac OS 10 ten.5.ane Update
9B2117 December 14, 2007 Darwin 9.one.i Forked build for Early 2008 Mac Pro and Xserve
10.five.ii 9C31 Feb 11, 2008 Darwin 9.2
xnu-1228.3.13~1 		About the Mac Bone X ten.5.2 Update Mac Os 10 10.5.2 Combo Update
9C7010 Darwin nine.ii
10.5.three 9D34 May 28, 2008 Darwin 9.three
xnu-1228.v.xviii~ane 		Almost the Mac Bone X 10.5.3 Update Mac Bone X ten.5.3 Update

Mac OS X x.5.3 Combo Update

ten.five.4 9E17 June 30, 2008 Darwin 9.4
xnu-1228.5.20~1 		About the Mac Bone Ten 10.5.iv update; Third retail DVD release Mac OS X 10.5.four Update

Mac Os X 10.v.4 Combo Update

10.5.5 9F33 September 15, 2008 Darwin 9.five
1228.seven.58~i 		About the Mac Os X 10.5.5 Update Mac OS 10 ten.5.5 Update

Mac Os X 10.five.5 Combo Update

10.5.half-dozen 9G55 December 15, 2008 Darwin 9.vi Well-nigh the Mac Os X 10.v.six Update Mac Bone 10 10.5.6 Update

Mac Bone X ten.5.vi Combo Update

9G66 January six, 2009 Fourth retail DVD release (office of Mac Box Gear up) N/A
9G71 N/A Darwin ix.6
xnu-1228.nine.59~one 		Due north/A
10.5.vii 9J61 May 12, 2009 Darwin ix.7
xnu-1228.12.14~1 		About the Mac OS Ten 10.v.seven Update Mac OS 10 10.5.7 Update

Mac Bone Ten x.5.seven Combo Update

10.5.8 9L30 Baronial five, 2009 Darwin 9.8 Well-nigh the Mac Os X x.5.8 Update Mac Bone X 10.5.8 Update

Mac Os 10 10.5.8 Combo Update

9L34 Baronial 31, 2009 Darwin 9.viii
xnu-1228.15.4~one 		Mac OS X Server x.5.8 Update five.1.1 N/A

Compatibility [ edit ]

After Leopard's release, at that place were widely reported incidents of new Leopard installs hanging during boot on the blue screen that appears merely earlier the login process starts. [62] Apple tree attributed these problems to an outdated version of an unsupported add together-on extension called Application Enhancer (APE), from Unsanity which had been incompatible with Leopard. Some users were unaware that APE had been silently installed during installation of Logitech mouse drivers. However, only the users who did not take the latest version of APE installed (2.0.3 at that fourth dimension) were affected. [63] Apple published a knowledge base commodity on how to solve this trouble. [64]

Google appear that the Chrome browser will be dropping back up for Leopard starting with Chrome 21. By that fourth dimension Chrome will no longer car-update, and new Chrome installations are not allowed. Their rationale for removal of support is that Leopard is an "OS X version also no longer existence updated by Apple." [65]

Firefox as well dropped support for Leopard afterward it shipped Firefox 16 in October 2012. [66] TenFourFox is a port of Firefox for the PPC architecture, released after Firefox dropped support for Leopard.

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